很多同学在学英语时都感觉语法困难,想要提高成绩,打好语法基础必不可少!新东方在线整理2025上半年大学英语四级考试语法复习指导,供各位考生参考。
2025上半年大学英语四级考试语法复习指导
1、almost与nearly的语法不同
两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等,此时两者常可换用:
Its almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。
He almost [nearly] always arrives late. 他差不多一直迟到。
The girl nearlyfainted. 这女孩差点晕倒了。
They have almost [nearly] run out of food. 他们的食品几乎已经吃完了。
He went out almost [nearly] every evening. 他几乎天天晚上都出去。
It was nearly [almost] five thirty. 几乎已经五点半了。
He fell and almost [nearly] broke his leg. 他摔了一跤,险些摔断了腿。
almost可用于any与no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定词之前,但nearly一般不如此用:
Almost any man can do it. 几乎其他人都会做。
Almost no one came to the party. 几乎无人来参加晚会。
但,两者都可用在否定动词之前:
He almost [nearly] didnt catch the bus. 他差点没赶上公共汽车。
nearly 前可用 very,pretty,not 等词修饰,但almost之前不可以用这类词:
Its not nearly so difficult as you think. 这远不像你想像的那样难。
not nearly 意为“远非”,very [pretty] nearly意为“几乎”,都是习语。
有时 almost 可表示十分相似,此时不需要 nearly:
I almost wish Id stayed at home. 我真有点后悔没在家呆着。
2、as often as及其他
一 as often as用于字面义,表示“与……一样常常”,可视为as…as结构与often的自然搭配;若用作习语,则表示“每当”。如:
I don‘t visit my parents as often as I should. 我去看望的次数不够常常。
As often as I tried to phone him the line wasengaged. 每次我给他打电话都占线。
另外,习惯搭配as often as not的意思是“总是”“一般”,不可以按字面来理解。如:
As often as not, he forgets his homework. 他常常忘做家庭作业。
二 其他的还有:
as soon as字面意思为“与……一样快”;作为习语,其意为“一……就”。
as long as字面意思为“与……一样长”;作为习语,其意为“只须”。
as well as字面意思为“与……一样好”;作为习语,其意为“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。
以上就是新东方在线大学英语四级语法频道给大伙收拾的“2025上半年大学英语四级考试语法复习指导”内容,期望可以给大伙备考带来帮助。